初中英语必考单词发音与解析
【完整拓展2000版】
初中英语必考核心词
刘凯老师 编著
A a
a，an art.①一；②泛指一类人或一类事物；③一个（表数量）；
Eg:Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。
Eg:Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.巨石阵是英格兰南部一个古老的圆形巨石群。
ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.［C，U］能力，才能；
learning ability学习能力；natural ability本能；
Eg:Almost everyone has some musical ability.
able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.①能够，能；②有才能的；be able to do能够做；able person能人；有能力的人
Eg:The self-driven car may be able to prevent these.无人驾驶汽车也许能够防止这些。
about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.①关于；②在……地方；adv.大约；about to do刚要；即将
Eg:I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.我很快会再写信告诉你更多关于我在法国的生活。
above /əˈbʌv/ prep.①在……上面；②（数目/数量/水平/年龄）超过；③（重要性/质量）超过；
Eg:We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们难以置信地注视着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。
abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外；到国外；home and abroad国内外，海内外
absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.不在；缺席；absent from缺席；absent from work旷工；缺勤
Eg:He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.如果我们缺课，他会帮助我们学习的。
accept /əkˈsept/ vt.& vi.接受；accept of承兑
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.［C］（交通）事故，意外遭遇；
by accident偶然；意外地
Eg:Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world（after water）,was invented by accident?
according to /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ prep.根据，据（……所说）；
Eg:According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
ache /eɪk/ vi.疼痛 n.疼；疼痛；stomach ache胃疼
Eg:I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.完成，达到，得到；achieve one's goals实现目标
Eg:The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现我们的梦想。
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.［C］成就，成绩；
outstanding achievement业绩；杰出成就
across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.①横过，越过；②从……一边到另一边；go across穿过，横过；走过
Eg:Alice got up and ran across the field after it.
Eg:He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
act /ækt/ vi.①行动；②（在戏剧或电影中）表演；演出；vt.扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色）；
Eg:Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly.
action /ˈækʃn/ n.［C，U］行动，行为，动作；take action采取行动；提出诉讼
Eg:Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading.消防队员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。
active /ˈæktɪv/ adj.积极的，活跃的；active member积极成员；活跃会员
Eg:I'm active and energetic,and I love working with people.
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.［C］活动；social activity社会行动；physical activity身体活动，体育活动；
Eg:Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。
actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n.［C］演员；best actor最佳男主角；最佳男演员；leading actor主角，主要演员
Eg:My brother wants to be an actor.
actress /ˈæktrəs/ n.［C］女演员；
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上，其实；=as a matter of fact=in fact；
Eg:I've known him.Actually,we were neighbors two years ago.
add /æd/ vt.①添加，增加②补充说；add up合计
Eg:Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
address /əˈdres/ n.［C］地址；address book通讯簿；住址名册
Eg:There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏，仰慕；admire for赞赏；
Eg:Corbin is a superb musician.I really admire him.
adult /ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt/ n.［C］成年人；adult education成人教育
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.［C，U］有利条件，优势；take advantage of利用
Eg:His height gives him an advantage over the other players.
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n.［C］广告；advertisement company广告公司
Eg:It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.［U］建议，忠告，劝告；give advice劝告，忠告；take advice请教；征求意见
Eg：That's such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!
advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt.劝告，忠告，建议；
Eg:The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
afford /əˈfɔːd/ vt.买得起，承担得起；
Eg:I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it.
afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕；担心的
Eg:I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。
Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n.非洲；
African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.［C］非洲人；
after /ˈɑːftə(r)/ prep.在……后；conj.在……以后；adv.后来；
Eg:After he graduated,he was forced to play in another basketball league.
afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ n.下午；in the afternoon在下午；
again /əˈɡen; əˈɡeɪn/ adv.再一次，又一次；again and again再三地，反复地
against /əˈɡenst; əˈɡeɪnst/ prep.①反对；②违反；③紧靠；go against不利于；违反；反对
Eg:The use of certain drugs is against the law.
age /eɪdʒ/ n.［C，U］年龄，年纪；
agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.［C］代理人；经纪人；sales agent销售代理商；
ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv.以前；
Eg:A thousand years ago,paper cut was used for decoration.
agree /əˈɡriː/ vi.同意，赞成；agree with同意，和…意见一致；agree on对…取得一致意见
Eg:Though Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.
agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n.［U］同意，（意见）一致；agreement with同…达成协议
ahead /əˈhed/ adv.向前面，在前面；ahead of在…之前；go ahead前进；进行
Eg:I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.我不需要告诉你们，高中生活将更加艰难，你们面前有许多困难的任务。
aid /eɪd/ n.［U］帮助，援助；first aid急救；急救护理；give aid to给…予帮助
Eg:This morning's class is about first aid,or giving someone basic medical help.
air n.［U］①空气 ②天空；
Eg:Well, to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n.［C］航空公司；
airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/ n.［C］飞机；
airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n.［C］机场，航空港；
Eg:My parents are going to meet him at the airport tomorrow.
alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n.［C］闹钟；
alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.［C］外星人；
alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的；come alive活跃起来；看上去像真的
Eg:We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
all /ɔːl/ adj.全体，全部；pron.一切；
Eg:I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt.允许，准许；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人作某事
Eg:I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv.几乎，差不多；
alone /əˈləʊn/ adj.单独的，独自的；adv.单独地；
Eg:He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.沿着，顺着；adv.向前；
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv.大声地，出声地；
Eg:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv.早已，已经；
Eg:So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.
also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也，而且；
Eg:Francois speaks perfect English. He also speaks German and Italian.弗朗索瓦的英语说得很好。他还会说德语和意大利语。
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.尽管，虽然；
Eg:I enjoyed German although I wasn't very good at it.
always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv.一直，总是；
Eg:He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
am /əm; æm/ v.是（be的第一人称单数，一般现在时）；
Eg:I'm not a smart man,but I know what love is.—Forrest Gump
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜（或惊叹）的；
Eg:Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.
America /əˈmɛrɪkə/ n.①美洲；②美国；
American /əˈmerɪkən/ n.［C］美国人，美洲人；adj.美国的；
among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep.在……中，……之一；
Eg:The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum.
amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n.数量，数额；a large amount of大量的（接不可数名词）
amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n.娱乐，游戏；amusement park游乐园
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的，古老的；ancient city古都；in ancient times