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2022年 成人高考---专升本《英语》考前模拟卷
第 Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共 125 分)
Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letters combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. duck B. duty C. dust D. dump2. A. gain B. gang C. giant D. grain3. A. allow B. fellow C. now D. cow4. A. fly B. silly C. simply D. city5. A.black B.blade C.map D. sack
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A , B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.A. of B. on C. to D. against
7.We' ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided
8. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. mood B. emotion C. attitude D. feeling
9.He is quite thoughtless , for very se1dom can he other peop1e' s troub1es.A. agree with B. interfere with C. identify with D. rest with
10. Let' s think of a situation this idiom can be used.A. where B. which C. that D. what
11. We wou1dn' t lose heart even if we again.A. wou1d fail B. failed C. had failed D. fail
12.Thoughts are expressed words.A. by all means B. by no means C. by the way D. by means of
13.The ship from behind the fog.A. drove B. emerged C. passed D. turned
14. I 'd rather marry a man who had a ( n) of humour than one who was very attractive.A capability B. sight C. knowledge D. sense
15.There is no specific rule what we should wear to a dinner party.A.because of B. as to C. as of D.but for
16. The two parties have an agreement on the date of talk.A.come across B. come down D. come to C. come up
17. My mobile phone isn't in my bag. Where I have put it?A.can B. must C. should D. would
18.Go back to your room and leave me .A.alone B.lonely C. along D. almost
19.He insisted that she improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.A.could B. would C. might D. should
20. parent say and do has a 1ife-1ong effect on their children.A. What B. That C. Which D.As
Ш. Cloze(30 points)
Directions : For each blank in the following passage I there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacke ning the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 21 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks( 网络) have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their home.
Some shoppers are 24 department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds, waiting in lines and sometimes having slight 25 of finding anything they want to buy. They' d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 26 a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock , buying something 27 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are 28 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 29 their own TV channels (频道 )to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place 30 , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 31 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 32 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 33 or try on dresses they want to buy. That' s 34 specialists say that in the future , home shopping will 35 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
21. A. must B. should C. shall D . can
22. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose
23. A. ever B. never C. still D.once
24. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
25. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
26. A. until B. since C. if D. while
27. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
28. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
29. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up
30. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers
31. A. lastly B.finally C. especially D. fortunately
32. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
33. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
34. A. how B. why C. what D. when
35. A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions : There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four question. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and DL Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.
Passage One
Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist , but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally , after several sleepless nights , he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. "Go abroad , " he said. "But l' m not good at foreign language ," said Mr. Smith. "It doesn't matter , " said the doctor. "It won' t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food. "
Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German , and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees , swing his arms , stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.
Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again , worried about his property , his profits , his savings , his advancement in a technological society , and things in general.
36.Mr.Smith went to see his doctor because he A. had little to eat B. was seriously illC. had to sleep D. didn't feel wellD. handshakes
37. In the second paragraph , the word "gestures" means A. body movements B. simple words C. pens or pencils D. body words
38. When he traveled abroad , Mr. Smith A. learned boxing B. forgot all about his businessC. raised the level of production D. shook his head all the time
39. In the last paragraph , the word "temporary" means A. lasting for a short time B. not deepC. unimportant D. developing very slowly
Passage Two
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively exclude^. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person' s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else * s enjoying the same good.
Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit— irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.
40.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Mechanisms for safer navigation. B.The economic structure of the marketplace.C.A specific group of commodities. D.The advantages of lowering taxes.
41.Which of the following would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage?A.A taxi. B. A bridge. C. A fire truck. D. A stoplight.
42.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a A. difficult procedure B. daily administrative dutyC. matter of personal judgement D. citizen' s responsibility
43.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.
Passage Thr