2021年考研英语高频词汇冲鸭!冲鸭!冲鸭
考研英语核心词汇
建议:按规定每天晚上看 1 页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上
睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过 3 天、7 天、
15 天、30 天、60 天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单
词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集
中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!
第 1 天任务
rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏
rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 大量
guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准
gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏 a.本能的 vt.取出内脏
refund n.vt. 退款;赔偿
relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢 appetite
remnant ["remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分 remain
renaissance [ri"neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴
habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地
harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用
redundant [ri"dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的
refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民
ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例
robust [rəu"bʌst]a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble
salvation [sæl"veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困
sanction ["sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁
repression n.压抑,压制,镇压
sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的
sarcastic [sɑ:"kæstik]a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
saturate ["sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 sacrifice 牺牲
repertoire ["repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
retention [ri"tenʃən]n.保留;保持;记忆(力)
retort [ri"tɔ:t]n.v.报复;反击;反驳
boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强
bowel ["bauəl]n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处 in the bowels of
retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索
retrospect ["retrəspekt]v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee 预见 vt
revelation [,revə"leiʃən]n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现
第 5 天任务
recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach
recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者
reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形
recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现
portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)
prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者
undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 ~ much suffering
underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision
undermine 在……下挖 ~ a wall
undertake 着手做, 从事 ~ an attack
undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effects
uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the future
accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
address 演说 a television address
ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victory
unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in pay
virtue 美德,德行 Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness
visible 看得见的,可见的 a ship barely ~ on the horizon
vision 视力,视觉 ~ care
substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times
subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change
subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession 连续,一系列 a ~ of debates
suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organ
vivid 鲜艳的 the ~ green of leaves in spring
void 空的 a ~ space
wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open
weed 杂草,野草 My garden is running to ~s
weep 哭泣,流泪 ~ for one’s failure
weigh 称……重量,称~ oneself on the scales
Xerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report.英华业校区内部资料
yield 生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.
zeal 热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~
vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life
volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?
zigzag 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ road
wander 漫步,徘徊 He ~ed home
ward 病房 a 4-bed ~
warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his action
waterproof 不透水的,防水的 ~ material
whisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 ~ to sb
audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听
第 6 天任务
vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~
weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat
whirl 旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance floor
audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)
auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety
stack 整齐的一叠 a ~ of bills
stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood
stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~
stall 牛舍
startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily
starve 使挨饿,饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临
affluent a. 富裕的,富足的
bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄
balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座
ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper
stoop 俯身,弯腰 She ~ed to pick up her fan
statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting
steer 掌舵,驾驶 ~ a car through the entrance
authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
awe n.敬畏,惊惧 vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的
stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house
subject 题目,主题 the ~ for a debate
submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland
submit 屈服,服从,投降 ~ to foreign pressure
anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
6英华业校区内部资料
antique a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董
票
barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉
appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇 (a. appalling)
wrap 包,裹 ~ oneself in a blanket
wreck 失事,遇难 a train ~
wrench 扳手 He is a ~ .
ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投
barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的
belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第 7 天任务
beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子
wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.
write 写,写字,写信,写作 She ~s to me every other week.
album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册
storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪 A ~ arose
straightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction
subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors
substance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school education
air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统
stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 ~ troops
amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕
auction n./vt.拍卖
endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予
escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
escort vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵
evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的
artery n.动脉;干线,要道
blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划
ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识
eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于
assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤
waken 醒来,睡醒 He wakened when the alarm sounded
virtual 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business
weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ look
vigor 体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhood
violate 违反,违背 ~ the traffic regulations
zone 地带,分布带 a danger ~
7英华业校区内部资料
abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
accountant n.会计人员,会计师
aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
supplement 增补,补充 a ~ to wages需要完整的可以私聊付老师哦